Tata Steel holds majority ownership in the Subarnarekha Port Private Limited (SPPL), with Creative Port Development as a minority stakeholder. The port project, estimated at ₹12,000–13,000 crore (approximately USD 1.5 billion), aims primarily to support steel exports from Tata Steel’s Jamshedpur plants. Abu Dhabi’s NMDC Group is funding a ₹4,000-crore EPC and dredging package. A rail link to Jamshedpur is about 100 km shorter than from Dhamra port, reducing logistics costs and supporting Tata Steel’s plan to expand capacity